Putty Key Generator In Ubuntu

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  1. Putty
  2. Putty Key Generator In Ubuntu Windows 7
  3. Install Putty On Ubuntu

3min Read

Nov 15, 2017  In this video, I show you how to setup SSH Keys in Windows with PuttyGen. This allows you to connect to your linux server without having to authenticate with a password. I hope you guys Enjoy. Once you install the PuTTY on your machine, you can easily run PuTTYgen. For the same, go to Windows - Start Menu - All Programs - PuTTY - PuTTYgen. You will see the PuTTY key generator dialog box on your screen You will find a “Generate” button in that dialog. Clicking on it will lead to generating the keys for you. Sep 29, 2019 PuTTY Key Generator, also known by the PuTTYgen moniker, is a small yet efficient program that can generate RSA and DSA keys for use with the OpenSSH authorizedkeys file. To save the key in the format that PuTTY can use, choose Save private key. PuTTYgen displays a warning about saving the key without a passphrase. For an Ubuntu AMI, the user name is ubuntu. Otherwise, if ec2-user and root don't work, check with the AMI provider. Users should install the PuTTY first to download the PuTTYgen for Ubuntu(Linux) OS. For SSH key generation tool – PuTTYgen needs to be installed from the PuTTY client in case of some Linux distribution. PuTTY/PuTTYgen uses its own proprietary format of key pair. It won't work on Linux, where OpenSSH format of keys prevails. In PuTTYgen, you can directly see (and copy + paste) a public key in the format used by the OpenSSH authorizedkeys file. May 05, 2014  Install putty and generate ssh key to auto log in to Ubuntu server 14 Table of contents: 1. Install putty and generate ssh key to auto log.

SSH keys are one of the most secure SSH authentication options. It is definitely more secure than the usual SSH password authentication. Therefore, it is highly recommended to use SSH Key authentication method for connections to your servers.

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With password authentication, you can connect to your server from any location, you only need to fill in your password. However, if your password gets leaked, it is a major risk as anyone who knows your password will be able to get into the server.

SSH Key authentication only allows connections from clients whose key matches the one on the server. Basically, you generate a key pair (private key and public key). The private key is placed on your local machine and the public key is uploaded to the server. When connecting to the server, a validation of these two keys is made and if the key pair passes the validation you are allowed to connect. Of course, you can upload keys of multiple users so that you or other authorized users would be able to connect to the server from different computers.

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Putty

As you can see this is a much safer connection method. In this tutorial, we will focus on Windows users who use PuTTY for connections to the server and show how to generate PuTTYSSH Keys. If you want to generate SSH Keys on Linux or Mac, see this tutorial.

What you’ll need

Before you begin this guide you’ll need the following:

  • Access to your Linux server / VPS
  • PuTTY and PuTTYgen installed on your computer (Download here)

Putty Key Generator In Ubuntu Windows 7

Step 1 — Downloading PuTTYgen

Most of you have PuTTY installed on your computers already, however, to generate SSH Keys you also will need PuTTYgen.

  1. Download PuTTYgenhere
  2. You should be able to see this file downloaded:

No installation is required for PuTTYgen, it will run when you execute the file.

Install Putty On Ubuntu

Linux

Step 2 — Generating your SSH Key pair

  1. Open up PuTTYgen by double clicking on the puttygen.exe file you have downloaded in Step 1.
  2. You should be able to see a window like this:
  3. Before generating your SSH Key pair, you can edit some settings, for example, key length, however, in most cases the default options will work just fine.
  4. Generate your SSH Key pair by clicking the Generate button.
  5. When the progress bar starts loading, move your mouse randomly across the area to load up the bar and generate your key pair.
  6. Your public SSH key will be displayed on the screen:
  7. For additional security it is highly recommended to think of a passphrase for your SSH key (However, you can also leave it empty):
  8. Save your private key to any desired location on your computer and name it anything you like.
  9. Save your public key to the same location on your computer and name it anything you like.

And that is it, you have generated your SSH Key pair. The private key will stay on your computer (do not provide it to anyone) while your public key needs to be uploaded to the server you wish to connect to.

Step 3 — Setting up your private key on PuTTY

In order for the server to recognize your computer when connecting from PuTTY, you need to attach the private key to PuTTY.

  1. Open up PuTTY.
  2. Navigate to Connection -> SSH -> Auth in the left sidebar.
  3. Browse for your private key file in the field Private key for authentication
  4. Select the private key file with .ppk ending and click Open.

Step 4 – Adding public key to server

Lastly, you need to upload your public key to the server:

Generator
  1. On your local computer, open public key file (id_rsa.pub) you generated in Step 2 with any text editor and copy its contents (public key).
  2. Connect to your VPS using Putty. See this guide for detailed steps.
  3. If .ssh folder does not exist, create it together with authorized_keys file with the following command:
    mkdir ~/.ssh touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  4. Secure SSH Key file by changing permissions:
    chmod 0700 ~/.ssh; chmod 0644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  5. Open authorized_keys file with vim text editor:
    vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  6. Press i key on your keyboard and right mouse button to paste the public key.
  7. Press Esc button and type in :x, hit Enter button. This command will save changes made to the file.

That is it, you can now use SSH keys instead of SSH password authentication to connect to your VPS.

Conclusion

You have learned how to generate PuTTY SSH Keys using PuTTYgen. This will make your connection to the server a lot more secure and convenient as you will not need to fill in the password each time. We recommend using this way of SSH authentication at all times and disable password authentication for good to completely secure your server. To find out how to completely disable SSH Password authentication on your server and use SSH Key authentication instead, follow this tutorial: How to disable SSH Password authentication on VPS.