Generate Private Key For Ssl Certificate Linux


Purpose: How to create a Private Key, CSR and Import Certificate on Microsoft Azure KeyVault (Cloud HSM)

Requirements
1. You must have an active Microsoft Azure account.
2. You must have selected either the Free or HSM (paid) subscription option. These steps will work for either Microsoft Azure account type.
3. Microsoft Azure PowerShell must be installed. You can download it here.

The solution is in three parts:
1) Login and Create a Resource Group
2) Creating a Private Key and Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
3) Importing the Public Signed Certificate to Microsoft Azure KeyVault

1. Launch Microsoft Azure PowerShell.
2. Log in to your Microsoft Azure account by typing:
Login-AzureRmAccount
You will be prompted to enter your credentials to log in to your account. Once you login successfully you will see something like the below:
3. Determine your Resource Group. If you already have an existing Resource Group, you can skip this step. Otherwise, to create a resource group you need to provide the pieces of information shown below:

EntityDescription Example
Resource Group NameThis is the name you choose for your Resource Group. ECSTestCertificatesGroup
LocationGeographic location for your key. Canada Central

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  1. Apr 12, 2020 All the commands and steps will remain the same as we used above to generate self signed certificate, the only difference would be that we will not use any encryption method while we create private key in step 1. Openssl generate private key. In this example with openssl genrsa we will not use any encryption.
  2. As this is a self-signed certificate there is no CA and you can safely ignore the warning and proceed. Should you want to get a real certificate that will be recognizable by anyone on the public Internet then the procedure is below. Generate a private key; Use that private key to create a CSR file; Submit CSR to CA (Verisign or others, etc.).
  3. Purpose: How to create a Private Key, CSR and Import Certificate on Microsoft Azure KeyVault (Cloud HSM) Requirements 1. You must have an active Microsoft Azure account. You must have selected either the Free or HSM (paid) subscription option.
  4. Jul 09, 2019 If the Private Key key file is lost, you’ll need to reissue your Certificate. Can I generate a new Private Key for my Certificate if I lose the old one? You can generate a new private key and CSR, or use the automatic CSR and key generation during Certificate reissue (this option is available for all Certificates except for the Multi.


To create a new resource group, use the command below:
New-AzureRMResourceGroup -Name 'ECSTestCertificatesGroup' -Location 'Canada Central'
4. Determine your keyvault. If you do not have an existing keyvault, you will need to generate one.
To create a new keyvault follow the command line below:
New-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName '<your Vault Name>' -ResourceGroupName '<your Group Name>' -Location '<your Location>' -SKU 'Premium'
Where:

Generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Certificate in Linux are common on most of the Linux distributions. In case if we need a certificate for Apache service facing internet or an Internal FTP server in your organization required a secure file transfer by eliminating plain text transfer on your network.

Certificate
EntityDescription Example
VaultNameYour own Vault Name. This name is unique. Microsoft Azure will reject your Vault Name if someone else has already registered that name in the Cloud.MyNewECSKeyVault
ResourceGroupNameYour own Group Name (chosen in Step 3).ECSTestCertificatesGroup
LocationGeographic location for your key.Central Canada


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1. Make sure you are still logged into your Microsoft Azure account from PowerShell.
2. Set the parameters for your certificate policy by using the following commands:
$vaultName = '<your Vault Name>'
$certificateName = '<your Certificate Name>'
$manualPolicy = New-AzureKeyVaultCertificatePolicy -SubjectName '<your FQDN>' -ValidityInMonths 24 -IssuerName Unknown

Where:

EntityDescription Example
$vaultNameYour Vault Name.MyNewECSKeyVault
$CertificateNameYour own designated Certificate Friendly Name.MyCSCertificate
-subjectNameYour Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN).CN=www.testcertificates.com



3. Execute the Certificate Operation Command:
$certificateOperation = Add-AzureKeyVaultCertificate -VaultName $vaultName -Name $certificateName -CertificatePolicy $manualPolicy
Your private key has been generated. To view your private key inside KeyVault, use the command:
Get-AzureKeyVaultKey -VaultName 'MyNewECSKeyVault'
4. Generate Certificate Signing Request (CSR) by using the below command:
$certificateOperation.CertificateSigningRequest
You have successfully created the CSR and are ready to create the certificate. This is the CSR you will use to create the certificate in either your ECS Enterprise Account or during the ordering process if you are requesting an individual Code Signing certificate.

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After completing the creation of your certificate using either your ECS Enterprise account, or by completing the individual certificate purchase on our website, follow these steps to successfully import the Public Signed Certificate to Microsoft Azure KeyVault:
1. Download your certificate, which will be delivered in a .zip format.
2. Unzip the file and store it to your local drive so you may import it to Microsoft Azure Keyvault.
3. Import the certificate to Microsoft Azure KeyVault using the command:
Import-AzureKeyVaultCertificate -VaultName $vaultName -Name $certificateName -FilePath
Where:

EntityDescription Example
$VaultNameYour Vault Name.MyNewECSKeyVault
$CertificateNameYour Certificate Friendly NameMyCSCertificate
FilePathLocation in your drive where you store your downloaded certificate file.C:azuretestServerCertificate.crt


You have successfully imported your certificate into your Microsoft Azure KeyVault Cloud HSM.
Note that at this time Microsoft Azure does not allow direct signing from within keyvault. Applications that use a keyvault must authenticate by using a token from Azure Active Directory. That means the usage of keyvault is limited to Azure Cloud environment only and cannot be used for third party application outside this realm. For more information, see this article by Microsoft.
For best practices regarding the protection of private keys related to Code Signing certificates, please see our Best Practices article here.
If you have any questions or concerns please contact the Entrust Certificate Services Support department for further assistance:

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